Mixing and blending calculators

Calculators for mixing two ingredients to a target concentration: dairy, animal feed, meat, syrups and more. Every result comes with the working, so you can check it.

Pearson square calculator

Mix two ingredients to hit a target percentage, with the square and the working shown.

  • Amounts & ratio
  • Pearson square diagram
  • Worked calculation
  • Batch cost

What a two-ingredient blend calculation is used for

Typical blends and what is being balanced
FieldTypical blendBalanced on
Animal and fish feedGrain with a protein mealCrude protein %
DairyMilk with cream or skimFat %
Meat processingLean trim with fat trimFat (or lean) %
Syrups and juicesConcentrate with water°Brix (sugar % by mass)
Home wine and spiritsSpirit with wine% alcohol by volume (approximate)

All of these are the same calculation: the Pearson square calculator takes two concentrations and a target and gives the amounts, with the working shown.

Problems this solves

"How much of each feed do I need for a 16% protein ration?"
Square the two feeds' protein values against 16%: see how to use the Pearson square method.
"How much skim do I add to bring my milk down to 3.5% fat?"
Square the whole milk and the skim against the target, keeping the whole milk amount fixed: see milk fat standardisation.
"I have three ingredients."
Fix the amount of one, or the ratio of two, and the square works again; the method guide shows both with numbers.

Mass or volume?

Blending calculations are exact when concentrations and amounts are both by mass. Volume-based blends, such as alcohol by volume, are approximate because some liquids shrink when mixed. Each calculator states which basis it assumes.

Guides

Other calculators that hand you something usable: full-size cutting templates in sheet metal and fabrication.